Unprecedented Snow and Cold Across The South Threatens Specialty Crops and Livestock

Experts at the weather bureau said snow and cold temperatures across the Gulf Coast caused almost $14 billion in damages. In many areas, blizzard warnings were issued for the first time in history. Regions of Texas and Louisiana reported more than six inches of snow. Mississippi, Alabama and northern Florida also reported measurable snow.

The consequences for specialty crops have yet to be determined. Louisiana grows more than 40% of the U.S. sugarcane crop with temperatures dipping below 24 degrees Fahrenheit. Florida’s citrus crop is at risk with temperatures dropping near 29 degrees Fahrenheit. Vegetables between Tampa and Orlando are also at risk. Impacts on livestock, particularly in the Mississippi Valley in east Texas, are yet to be determined.

This arctic blast also worked its way across the Corn Belt. AccuWeather reports an area that accounts for almost 30% of winter wheat production is affected. Winter wheat begins to be damaged at zero degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures below -10 Fahrenheit can damage crops, especially in areas with no snow cover. The true impact will not be known until spring.