Recent rains in South Texas provided temporary relief for agriculture but failed to address long-term irrigation challenges. Water reservoirs for the Rio Grande Valley’s crop production remain critically low, with Falcon Reservoir and Lake Amistad below 13.5% and 25% capacity, respectively.

Mexico’s ongoing shortfall in water deliveries set by a 1944 treaty makes the problem worse. This has severely impacted agricultural output, leading to significant revenue and economic losses.

The region’s reliance on irrigation for specialty crops, including vegetables and citrus, combined with reduced water availability, has forced producers to shift crops and lower seed purchases. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues, including federal engagement to ensure Mexico meets its treaty obligations. Without substantial improvements, the region’s agricultural viability remains uncertain.

Read more on water concerns in the Rio Grade Valley here.